Worms are parasitic worms at the expense of humans, animals and plants.On Russian territory, about 70 types of parasites can be infected in different ways (direct contact, through water and soil or using infected products).But if you live a healthy lifestyle, follow personal hygiene and take the necessary medications, you can get rid of them.
Parasite types
Human bodies can survive Different types of worms .To get rid of them, you need to know the way you should fight:
- Askarides;
- Pinworms;
- Rambria;
- Pork and Beef
- Toksokara;
- Tapewidth;
- Echinococcus.
Askarids - A common type of parasite in the human body.The adult worms reach 40 cm in length.It affects the small intestines of children and adults.This parasitic infection can cause the disease casworm disease.
Speaker - Various circular parasites often found in children due to neglect of personal hygiene rules.It is suggested that it can cause intestinal infarction.
Lamblia - A parasite occurs in 20% of children around the world, less among adults.In the area of the lesion are the intestinal department, the bladder, liver and bile ducts with lower frequency.Lymbi's disease caused by taking the helm.
Pork and Bulls - Both types of parasites are similar.They are flat worms that enter the human body when infected animal meat.The length of the pork tap can reach 3 meters and the bull - 10 meters.During maturity, worm eggs come out together with feces.
Toksokara - This is a round parasite worm belonging to the Ascaris group.It spreads through eggs in animal feces and is able to continue to develop in humid environments.The adult worms reach 30 cm in length.The helmsman causes poison.
Tapablet Width - This is a parasite that lives in the longest parasite in the human body.The maximum life expectancy of a parasite is as long as 25 years and the maximum length is 10 meters.When eating heat-treated fish, crayfish and caviar, eggs and larvae fall into the human body.
echinococcus - This is a tape-shaped parasite.It affects internal organs: the liver and lungs, eyes and heart less frequently.Its length is small - up to 8 mm.In its initial stages, the disease is almost asymptomatic.
Infection Methods
To protect yourself from parasites, you need to understand the four most common ways to infect worms with eggs:
- through water and soil;
- through direct contact;
- through infectious food by using animal-derived sources;
- Bite with insects.
Geogenic sugars (Accarides, Toxocaries) are spread through water and soil containing eggs.When unwashed products or poor quality water are used, they fall into the small intestine.Inside the body, the worms develop and lay new eggs and fall into the external environment along with the feces to infect another person.The particularity of geographical sensitivity is that they can infect a person by penetrating the eggs through the skin of the foot (especially the skin that has broken skin and dry skin).
This type of infection is very common as a direct contact method.You can be infected by your pet in the body of the worm that has survived.When playing, when in contact with the hands of a dog or cat, the worms are on the surface of the wool, passing through the human skin, causing an infection in the body.
Using raw meat or poorly processed meat may result in biogelmintosis (participation of intermediate hosts).In addition to the high risk of parasite infection, the human body may also fight.
Infections that bite insects are rare.However, they can spread the following types of diseases to people: Cantariasis, Miaz, scociasis.
Children are more frequently invaded by worms than adults.This is because they have positive contact with the external environment and their immunity is still very weak.Therefore, a child under the age of 6 is at high risk of infection.For 4-5 years, almost all children are infected with worms.
Symptoms
Parasites have different sizes - from microscopic to several meters in length.Their habitats in the human body are also different: liver, intestines, muscles, etc.Despite such obvious differences, when the body is infected, the general symptoms of parasitic invasion appear, including:
- Physical poisoning;
- Allness;
- Weight loss;
- Fever;
- Anemia;
- Intestinal disease;
- Frequent changes in food preferences;
- Itching around the anus.
In their lives, parasites can distinguish between toxins that poison the human body.Signs of poisoning are: headache, nausea, change in appetite, weakness and irritability.
Skin health may indicate the presence of parasites.With parasitic invasion, the following signs may be: rash, pink acne, hives.If an allergic reaction is diagnosed before the parasite appears, it may worsen in the context of infection: mucosa, bronchospasm, etc.
Weight loss is particularly clearly manifested in children.If your appetite is good, your child can lose weight.The symptoms are characterized by the presence of helminthosis in the body.In this case, the body temperature may not exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius.
Symptoms of anemia: pale skin, weakness, and dizziness.This is one of the first signs of worm infection.Parasites are fed by vitamins, and trace elements enter the human body together with food.They destroyed the red blood body and caused anemia.
Parasites have negative effects on digestive function, and intestinal diseases are observed.Frequent fluid feces, constipation, stomach pain, flatulence - the main symptoms of parasitic invasion.
Certain types of parasites (e.g., sporidia) crave spicy, salty and smoked foods.
Another common feature of worms is itching around the anus.A slight suspicion of parasite invasion, you should consult a doctor and conduct a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis
If a person suspects that the worm is settled in the body, he should contact the parasite - an infectious disease specialist.There are usually no such doctors in state clinics.In absence, you should contact a gastroenterologist.
To diagnose parasites, you need to take the test:
- blood;
- stiva;
- for instrument inspection.
The presence of worms affects structure blood .Through her lab research, eosinophils - these are cells belonging to the leukocyte group.They help doctors determine pathology, such as infections and parasite invasions.But before the final diagnosis is made, it should be understood that such cells are produced in allergies.To determine if there are parasites in the body, you need to take additional tests.
Kara will display the content of worm eggs in the item.If worms are suspected in vivo, all potential patients were analyzed.
Certain types of parasites (such as Echinococcus) are filled in human organs.To diagnose their presence, it is necessary to perform instrumental examinations: X-rays in the lungs, fibrous tendonal lobes, ultrasound examinations in the abdominal area.With positive results, immediate treatment will be required.
Parasite treatment
The disease is treated with flower nerves, depending on the patient's condition and the type of worm in the body.However, many of them have contraindications and side effects.Therefore, treatment plans are prescribed separately according to the patient's body.
In order to recover quickly, the following treatment methods are stipulated:
- Medical;
- Folk;
- Diet.
These methods can be used alone (as prevention) and summarizing (for the maximum effect of treatment).
Medications
Popular preparation of worms is carried out in the form of a tablet.But there are also suspensions and rectal suppositories.The suspension is created for children who cannot properly chew or swallow their tablets.Suppositories have the least number of side effects, but their effectiveness is not 100%.If the worm lives outside the gut, rectal suppository will not help.
Nutrition Rules
If you eat properly with medication, you can get rid of parasitic invasions faster.Some food creates an adverse environment for worms, so they try to leave their bodies.
Plant product list for worms:
- Garlic;
- Strawberry berries;
- Apricot bones;
- Ripe melon juice without chemicals;
- Primary carrots and seeds;
- Dried lemon seeds;
- Seeds of pumpkin and watermelon.
When using medication, it is important to follow The correct diet .Nutrition should have a lot of protein.
The diet should include sour products - fermented roasted milk, dairy serum, kefir.They contain a protein that simplifies liver function and removes fat cells from it.Don't forget to use fiber.It is beneficial to the gastrointestinal system.Contains fruits, vegetables, and rough bread.
Hazardous Products If a person has worms:
- Candy;
- Cece;
- Potatoes;
- Flour;
- Pasta.
When treating parasite invasions, bad habits should be ruled out: alcohol and tobacco.They contain substances that destroy a group of vitamins and amino acids.
Folk Therapy
Traditional medicine has many plants (garlic, onion, pepper, pumpkin seeds) in its arsenal of weapons that effectively fight worms.Advantages of folk recipes: lack of side effects, with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties.
The following are several recipes from traditional medicine.
The well-known anti-tax is universal.It includes essential oils of Tanci and ingredients of Tuwen, which have a paralyzed effect on parasite invasion.Plants adversely affect assworms and pinworms.Preparation method: Add 1 tablespoon orchid noodle plant to a cup of boiling water and filter.How to apply: Diet 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.Bitty Ulmwood
It has been used in worms since ancient times.The plant is used in Lamblia, ascaride and ribbon worms.Alcohol tin agent is made of grass.How to use: 30 minutes before eating, alcohol tin agent 3 times a day.Pomegranate
This is totally struggling with parasitic invasion.It contains components that can protect patients from stripes and round worms.Preparation method: Grind the grenade shell and brew it in 750 ml of water.Method of administration: Drink 250 ml for three doses for 90 minutes.During this period, something is prohibited.After the last four hours, take laxatives.In
Garlic There are phytoncides and essential oils.They have good anti-adhesive effects.Plants fight round worms well.How to apply: Eat a clove of garlic in the morning, lunch and evening.Another effective tool -
Greeting tin agent .Fruits contain active substances that normalize the metabolic process.tin agents restore gastrointestinal work and advantageously affect the thyroid gland.Preparation method: It is -5 g of 5 purified whole walnuts per 200 g of vodka in proportion on vodka.Let it brew for a day.How to apply: One teaspoon every morning before breakfast.Anti-parasitic invasion, excellent folk remedies are also
Ons, nettles, cloves, herds, dandelions and other plants.Actively practice enema (e.g., for Pinworms).However, it should be pointed out that civil treatment methods are more preventive than the main treatment methods.Please consult a doctor before starting folk therapy.
Prevention
Worm prevention involves compliance with personal hygiene and thoroughly cleaning vegetables and fruits.Before using meat dishes, you should make sure it has been heat treated.
Salt and dried fish fans should reconsider their preferences.Worms are filled in this product, which are dangerous to human health and life.In the presence of pets and frequent contact with them, every six months or once a year, it is necessary to prevent worm disease and to promptly treat infection.